The type of parasite in the human body is very diverse.This, together with multicellular and protozoa, also includes viruses, bacteria and fungus that are parasitic because of the human body, although in the virus of the tradition of medical and bacterial tradition is not commonly associated with parasites.
Let us consider in more detail the main types of human endoparasites.The appearance of many of them can be seen only under a microscope, and some, especially from the helminths, are very impressive in their size.Let's start with the simplest:
- Lajambia, along with dysbiosis, is also the cause of hypovitaminosis, anemia and general intoxication.
- Toxoplasms affect the brain, eyes, heart muscle, nervous system, but they are very dangerous for pregnant women due to the dangers of fetal death or severe wounds.
- Amoebas can cause amoebic dysentery, ammber encephalitis and other dangerous diseases.
- Trichomonas is a source of infectious disease of the genitourinary system.
The most common parasites
The most common endoparasit includes, of course, helminths (worms), which, according to various sources, infect more than 80% of the planet population.
Most of these parasites are divided into the main types:
- Nematodes - round worms (ascarides, pinworms, trichinelles, vlasov, etc.);
- Cestodes - ribbon worms (ribbons, pork and cow tape, echinococci, and others);
- Trematodes-Carpet workers (liver, blood, lungs, and plates staying in the intestines).
Sometimes you can find more common classifications, according to all types of parasites of people divided into:
- education (intestines), parasites in the intestine;
- tissue, local in organs and other tissues.
However, most helminths at different stages of their life cycle occur both tissues and duration of intestinal development with appropriate symptoms.
Consider a brief description of the most common types of helminths.
Round worms (nematodes)
- Soldier- The most common circular worm with 20 to 40 cm long is parasites in the small intestine, but pre -migration in the human body, which affects the circulation and respiratory system.Along with the intestines, these parasites are available in the liver and gall bladder, heart and lungs.Frequent symptoms of ascariasis are allergic reactions.
- Speaker- Small worms up to 1 cm, which affects the intestines and leads to enterobiosis with gastrointestinal tract disorders, fatigue, sleep disorders, and more.The characteristics of the presence of pinworms are itching in the anus, where they lay eggs.
- Trichinella- This microscopic worm (size is only a few millimeters) leading to severe disease - trichinellosis, which can cause death without treatment.Adult species live in people's body in various types of muscles (breathing, face, etc.), causing muscle aches, fever, edema, allergic rash on the skin.
- Blacovyv- Small worms (long up to 4.5 cm, with the front of the body
In the form of yarn), the larvae causing trichocephalosis with diarrhea, acute abdominal pain and other symptoms that resemble appendicitis.Due to body intoxication, anemia develops.
Ribbon worms (Cestod)
- Tape, the body's length reaches 10 m, leading to the development of dipillobotriosis with nausea, weakness, vomiting, unstable stool, asthenia and anemia.
- Pork wormsIt has a length of 3 to 8 m, parasites mainly in the small intestine and causes two diseases at once: shadeniosis with dyspeptic syndrome, astheno-neurotic and stomach, and cystyciacsis with intoxication, intestinal syndrome, allergies and respiratory.Depending on the localization of cystits, muscles, brain, heart, eyes, and more.
- Tapered bull, the length can reach up to 18 m, causing tusirinchosis and is considered one of the most dangerous types of worms.If you are not involved in deworming, it can live in the human body under 18-20 years old!It is localized in the colon, causing severe intoxication with its essential activity products, as well as diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, anemia, allergic reactions and problems with the nervous system.
- Tabbell dwarfThe length of only 1.5-5 cm is a source of hymenolepidosis with dyspeptic syndrome, pain and astheno-neurotic, from which the digestive and nervous system of the body, as well as the liver, suffer.
- EchinococcusIt is considered as the smallest ribbon ribbon -the length of only 2.5 to 8, rarely 9 mm, however, the infection with it has an awesome consequence in the form of liver and lung damage, where cysts and tumors are formed, causing these organ dysfunction.
Dosal workers (trematodes)
- Hepatic bias, or bicarry hepaticThe shape resembles a sheet 30-50 mm long and 8-13 mm wide, has a suction cup.It damages the liver membrane and, clogging the bile duct, can completely block the bile outflow.It can lead to cirrhosis, yellow cancer and liver cancer.
- Paint (siberia) earrotor, or bicarry paint, A flat geon 4-13 mm long.Localization - gall bladder, liver and pancreas.It causes opisthorchiasis with the development of gastritis, ulcers, pancreatitis, cholecystitis to liver cancer, which can cause death.
- Pulmonary baconIt has an egg-shaped, red-brown body with a small spikes of 7.5 to 12 mm with a width of 4-8 mm.It affects the lungs, causing inflammation, exudative pleurisy, focal fibrosis and lung cancer.With penetration into the brain, encephalitis and meningoencephalitis.
- Schistosomes (blood plates)-Ssepare worms with a size of 1-2 cm, its eggs cause liver increases, spleen and lymph nodes, polyp formation in the intestine, diarrhea, granulomatous inflammation, leading to bladder cancer.
Source of infection
Helminthiasis, like other intestinal diseases, is most often "dirty hand disease", which causes eggs and helminths helminths in the human body:
- when they do not wash their hands after the toilet and before eating;
- Do not wash vegetables, fruits and herbs eaten raw;
- Do not subdue adequate meat and fish treatment;
- When eating incorrect fish and fat;
- Leave ready -made food products for flies and cockroaches;
- Use stools as fertilizers in the garden plot;
- Bathing is not intended for this reservoir;
- Contact the homeless animals.
However, from your pet, you can also be infected with worms, as often animals serve the middle host for helminths, and the main master is people.
The method of struggle
- From an early age, to instill in children to wash their hands.They need to do this more often, as they are constantly joining sand, earth, puddles, where the best conditions for eggs and parasites are in contact with domestic animals and streets.
- When any disease occurs, helminthosis cannot be excluded, so it is recommended to perform the appropriate test for parasites to determine the specific type of helminth (there are medications for most of them.
- If a parasite is found in one family member, all of them should take drugs for helminthiasis.
- People's medicine knows many ways to get rid of worms, and they have a good effect.
- Do not allow dishes, breads, pastries, and more, so that flies or cockroaches - worm egg carriers - do not leave them on the product.
- Be careful to observe the temperature regime during cooking: meat and fish, where helminth eggs are often found, boiling/fried/bake well.
- Rinse the vegetables, the fruits, the vegetables in good water, which are eaten raw.
- Regularly running a pet.
- Reject the use of stools as fertilizers in their garden plot.
- When traveling to exotic countries, very careful about local dishes, especially those offered on the streets, there is no guarantee that you will not take any exotic helminth with them.
The type of parasites in the human body
Centuries in the human body settle down and succeed parasites of harmful creatures fed due to valuable products, for a long time living in organs and tissues, literally sucking the vitality of the host.There are many types of parasites in the human body;There are many, billions of different individual billions in the body.
By the type of localization
Intestines (staying in the gastrointestinal tract, which affect the small intestine):
- Helminths round.
- Ribbon worms.
Supplements -mesh (living in different areas of the human body, more often, in the liver, brain):
With the method of infection
Infectious (sent from infected people to be healthy as a result of contact with it or when using personal hygiene products (towels, toothbrushes, dishes, toys)):
- Tabbell dwarf.
- Speaker.
Bio-Shelminth (infection occurs through communication with animals or eating infected meat that is not approved of proper heat treatment):
Various parasites in the human body
- Bull taper.
- Pork worms.
Geohelminths (infections occur through vegetables, fruits, vegetables):
About the characteristics of biological
Such parasitic groups include:
- Ribbon worms.
- Round worms.
- Ensalmers.
Prevention of infection
Strict adherence to hygiene rules will help prevent infection with parasite worms.
We cannot forget to wash our hands with antibacterial soap, especially after visiting roads and public places, toilet rooms and before cooking.It should cut nails and clean it regularly.
Hot iron can overcome the worms that have appeared.Personal matters must be washed and cleaned, and also not forget about the wet cleaning of the home.
The creatures living in the body of animals, humans, birds and fish and eat at the expense of their carriers are called parasites.
The life of such organisms in the human body does not lead to good, parasites can cause serious complications as well as fatal outcomes.
Consider the type of parasite in the human body in more detail.Here is a detailed parasite classification.
Worm
- Round worms - round worms and pin worms into root well in the human body
- Flat worms - the human body is a great place where pigs and cattle champions, hepatic bacon, and others can survive.
Insect
It is quite difficult to fight such types of parasites, because in their life process, they can be allowed and attached to the walls of the organ using suction cups and special hooks.
Some individuals can generally live at the cell level and in the tissues, and almost impossible to remove it from there.This applies to worms.The condition with the insects is slightly easier, as it is usually located on the surface of the body, where they can be detected and destroyed in time.
What parasites stay in the gut?Therefore, we will analyze every variety and place where the parasites and protozoa live.
Proper
True parasites -actually invisible.Among the protozoa there are also non -harmful representatives - green evglen, shoe chilliators, etc.
The most dangerous for humans is:
This type of parasite carrier is a mosquito living in South America and Central Africa, where the climate is warm and moist.Such a situation is good for plasmodium life.
Clinical symptoms arise a day after microorganisms begin to live in a person, or vice versa, in the liver.Signs of infection with malaria plasmodium include: severe headache, nausea and vomiting.
After a few days, the infected person increased significantly, the diarrhea began, and the body's rapid dehydration began.
- Lambia and Dysentry Amoeba.
The types of protozoa parasites live in the gastrointestinal tract.Both someone and any animal can be a carrier.Favorite places where parasites can undergo their life cycle are small intestines and upper intestine.
The source of this type of parasite in the body is the fruits and vegetables -dirty, raw water.The first symptoms appear quite fast.The main sign of infection with lamblia or amoea dysenteria is an abundant liquid chair.Then the temperature rises, strong vomiting begins.If you do not take steps in time, there is a risk of death due to strong body dehydration.
A flat worm
This type of parasite in the human body is also very dangerous.These -cacing worms are called flat because their body shape resembles a flat ribbon.There is also the most harmless type of worm for humans - this is ciliated worm.But dangerous parasites - plates and strip worms - we'll talk about them in more detail.
In size, the flat worms of this species are small, but are attached to the walls of the human organs very firmly thanks to their suction cups.
Saimal, which is parasite especially in the liver and intestines, causes anemia, persistent headache and sharp weight loss.
This helminth can penetrate the lungs and even into the brain throughout his life, causing serious consequences.The source of the plate is dirty and growing water.
Representatives of the strip worm - bulls and pig chain - can reach up to 10 meters long.Parasites live in one's intestines, in one thin.
The most dangerous type of strip worm is echinococcus, which can affect the brain and lungs.
Losing weight with normal taste is a major sign of infection with tapeworms.
Prevention
Prevention is an important part of the fight against parasites.It is said to be on the parasite what is in the human body.For worms and protozoa, modern medicine offers many drug options for prevention and combat pests.
But do not prescribe your own medicine, you must contact a specialist, especially if you are concerned about any symptoms.After conducting the required test, the doctor himself will prescribe the desired medication based on the parasites that remain in the human body.
After all, every drug acts on certain types of parasitism, unfortunately, unfortunately, does not exist.And exactly a specialist who will help choose relevant drugs in this case, struggling with a particular type of parasite in a person.